
My Lords, Ladies and Gentlemen, it is my proud duty to summarise for you this month’s news from the high seas and the fleets of his most Britannic Majesty.
I start with the White Squadron in the Mediterranean, where it is charged to suppress enemy shipping and disrupt the enemy as much as possible.
The Flagship “Droits de l’Homme” tried to follow up on last month’s successful action with another cutting out expedition this time further along the coast.
Admiral Ogle presented his plan for the raid to the senior officers and despite some concerns they sought to carry it out. Thankfully before the raid was initiated the Droits saw a most welcome change of events with the celebrated return of her Captain, Earl Andrew Miller. His return raised the morale of the crew tremendously although the news of Sailor Brock was not to their liking. It could not be denied however that the Captain’s spell of confinement had negatively affected his health, however as the month progressed the fresh air and return to his beloved Droits had an obvious restorative effect to the Captain’s demeanour.
Sadly for all concerned however the French seem to have woken up to the presence of the Droits on their southern coast and despite several attempts they were unable to cut out a single vessel. It was therefore in an effort to disrupt the now effective French communications that Captain Miller sent Colonel Albytross and his Marines ashore to destroy several of the more remote semaphore stations. It was at one of these that an opportunity presented itself to the Colonel when he spied a guarded wagon passing along the road behind the station they were due to attack. Delaying the attack for 30 minutes allowed him to attack both wagon and tower simultaneously and to stop the chance of a rider alerting other French forces to the raiding party’s presence.
The Colonel was delighted when he found the guarded wagon was in fact carrying the personal possessions of the new Admiral for the French Naval port at Toulon. Sadly the Admiral was not accompanying the wagon but we are sure that he will be less than pleased to have personally lined the pockets of the officers and crew of the Droits de l’Homme! Whilst no one can claim this is a decisive victory, it did lead to the gallant Colonel finally being knighted for his loyal service. Admiral Ogle is also thought to have gained a valuable insight into how the enemy organise themselves for war.
Lastly though and by no means least, Captain Andrew Miller has finally been presented with his flag and is made Rear Admiral to the Blue Squadron. Many people have been heard to comment that this promotion is political whilst others maintain it is the admiralty’s way of showing its firm support for one of their own with his recent troubles. Whatever the truth, it is fair to say the popular Earl will undoubtedly relish the promotion, although he will also be sad to leave his ship. A ship, which must be said, is now desperately short of officers, as Captain Miller’s crew, as was, have all gone on to other positions over the last few months. One of the top priorities of the new Captain will have to be recruitment!
HMS Indomitable meanwhile continued its successful blockade of the mouth of the Rhone. Several attempts were made by the French to slip past, but all were skilfully stopped. Sadly though this came at a price as the long serving Captain Gallant was cut down by a lucky shot from a French frigate’s stern chaser. It shot away a yardarm on the Indomitable, which sadly fell upon the unfortunate Captain Gallant below.
Meanwhile the Berwickshire shut down the Port of Nice, and whilst it must be admitted the his Majesty’s vessel didn’t see any real action, the tactical brilliance of Rear Admiral Pavel Pipovitch was noticed and admired so much, that it saw him rewarded with being raised to a Baron by the grateful King.
In the blue waters of the Island of Corsica, the two sloops Enterprise and Ferret continued in their efforts to seal off the French held island. HMS Ferret under the command of her newly promoted Master and Commander Robust had the responsibility to watch the Northern port of Bastia. To his regret however it seems that no enemy shipping was even interested in using it, the only report he made was recognising his 1st Lieutenant Brendan Patrick MacRory for bravery when he dived into the sea to rescue a man lost overboard who could not swim. No doubt such bravery by the Lieutenant on behalf of the men under his command will serve to rapidly form them into a close-knit unit. To the South HMS Enterprise kept a close eye on the Port of Ajaccio and was more gainfully employed when a French Brig tried to break out of the Harbour. The fight was short but vicious with the Frenchman returning to the harbour to avoid being boarded. It was not without cost however as Master and Commander Trelane was cut down by flying splinters. For the second Month running Master’s Mate James Williams had to take control of the helm in the heat of battle and again received a promotion for his efforts making him a midshipman. Newly arrived sailor Zeeland Moule shone out in the eyes of his officers so he was promoted to Master’s Mate to fill the gap left by the promotion of Williams.
The other member of the Blockade Squadron HMS Sauve Qui Peut was on an Independent cruise of the West Indies and whilst it had no notable actions to speak of it saw the sad death of Lieutenant Strudwick of the RM from one of the fevers that those islands are famous for. Despite this her Master and Commander, Paul Edward King, has obviously impressed someone with influence as he was promoted for the second month running. This time he was made a junior Captain and from next month he will be in command of the 4th Class HMS Glenmoranie, We wish this rising star of the Navy well in his new command.
Some good news from the West Indies however was received when after a long chase across the Atlantic, HMS Halcyon finally caught the merchantman that had escaped from Brest last month. We are saddened to report the death of Captain Allcock RM who died in the boarding action.
Meanwhile in the channel, the Blue Squadron under the overall command of Admiral O’Groats stuck to it’s task of closing the French ports down with dare one say bulldog tenacity! The Admiral transferred his flag to HMS Sheik Yassouf under the command of Captain Hugo Templeton-Smythe. Together they tackled the not insubstantial problem of keeping the port of Le Havre blocked up. The early part of the month proceeded well with the French too timid to try anything, but later on in the month a unseasonable change of wind meant that the Frenchmen had the weather gauge and several decided to try a run along the coast. Aboard the Sheik they were ready for such things however, and in a daring and skilful display of seamanship they did exactly what the French did not expect and clawed their way into the very approach to the harbour just as the French were coming out. Things were quite hot at first as the shore batteries opened up and indeed were soon using heated shot to try and hurt the British Man-O-War, but the skilful handling of her crew and counter battery fire saw this threat contained. Once the French ships left the harbour of course the shore batteries were terribly hindered and unable to help much as the Sheik got in amongst them.
The chaos was complete as there was nowhere for the French to run to avoid the skilful gunnery of HMS Sheik Yassouf. A couple of brave captains tried to run past her. One was de-masted, whilst the other obviously lost the ability to steer and ran aground upon some rocks about 1 mile further out into the bay. Two other ships seeing the carnage tried to turn around in the harbour entrance and only succeeded in running afoul each other in a most comical fashion. It was the Admiral’s aide Lieutenant Sum Yun Gai who gallantly hailed the two ships to offer them a tow, but with typical ill manners the French refused the kind offer. Meanwhile Major Brian Adams of the Royal Marines was giving a masterful display of musketry by shooting any French officer who came in sight or sailor who was silly enough to try and steer their ship!
However there were more than enough ships to keep the brave tars busy and by the end of the day a total of four French merchantmen were aground, four more were deemed crippled enough to be towed back into the harbour, whilst another three managed it under their own power. With the blockade ensured and the lines of fire for the shore batteries beginning to clear, Captain Templeton-Smythe smartly turned the Sheik before the easterly wind and setting all canvas sailed quickly out of their range and back into the bay triumphant. As great as the victory was it was not without loss. We are saddened to report the demise of Lieutenant Shadwell, the Sheik’s 2nd Lt. who died from wounds received whilst doing his duty. To replace him, the Captain saw fit to raise Midshipman Tim Livonwater to Lieutenant. Admiral O’Groats mentioned the skill of Captain Templeton-Smythe heavily in his report to the Admiralty, as well as his aide Lt. Sum Yun Gai and the skills of Major Adams. Indeed it is reported he offered the Lieutenant a promotion, which was politely refused for the reason that the Lieutenant feels he is currently learning from a master tactician in Admiral O’Groats.
Anyway the Admiralty obviously found no fault with the action and as a result the King has decided to reward such heroism with some well-deserved titles.
Admiral O’Groats has been raised to a Marquis whilst his loyal aide, Lieutenant Sum Yun Gai was made a knight of the realm.
The furthest West station of the Blue Squadron was patrolled by HMS Waakzamheit who all things considered had a lot quieter month than last, with the vast majority of French shipping staying in port. Indeed their only sport of the month came from the easy capture of a French merchantman who, whilst trying to slip past the blockade, managed to run himself aground on one of the many sand banks and was unable to get himself off. When the Royal Navy arrived on the scene it was a simple matter to send over a longboat with a boarding party commanded by Captain Pete Cunning as the French had struck their colours immediately, rather then risk being pounded whilst stuck on a sand bank.
The Merchantman turned out to be a French slaver full of molasses and cotton for the return to France, it is rumoured that the boarding party in particular returned much richer for the experience!
HMS Glenmoranie however had a much more challenging month than last; it was capped by a short but violent battle with a French 64 gun ship which tried to muscle it’s way out of Bologne. Thankfully the Captain, Viscount Thomas O’Malley commanding the Glenmoranie had the weather gauge and was able to ensure that the French could not make the best use of their heavier broadside and after exchanging shot with them for nearly an hour forced the Frenchman to return from whence it had come. Sadly he could not pursue and finish the job because of French Shore batteries!
For his diligence and professionalism Captain O’Malley was mentioned in the report to the Admiralty and has also been promoted. So from next month he will be the Captain of HMS Fiddlers Green whose story we shall come to shortly. However the action was not without cost, Captain Harry Champion of the Royal Marines was slain most violently by French chain shot whilst directing his men from the fighting top and Midshipman Patrick O’Brien was felled by splinters whilst commanding his gun division on the Glenmoranie’s gun deck. Masters Mate William Marsh thankfully managed to survive the action but not quite as well as Masters Mate Hampton Wick who was promoted to Midshipman to fill the vacancy.
The final ship of the squadron, HMS Alexander again successfully stood post off of Cherbourg but we are sad to report that she lost her new captain, Sir de Ville, to an unknown malaise late in the month. Not having a surgeon onboard we can provide no more details than that.
Most of this was witnessed in one form or another by the East Indiaman Shangri-La who sailed up the channel to London after a long voyage. One man noticed to have done well from the trip is Lieutenant Valentine Carthew, whom it is rumoured to have made a pretty penny from the trip!
Finally we come to the activities of the Red Squadron off of Brest. Having lost the Bellerophone last month the Red Squadron was already short handed and hosting the trial of Captain Miller and Sailor Brock on board the Ferocious was another drain on manpower. Whilst I will leave the reporting of the trial for others to inform you of, suffice it to say that the First Sea Lord was not impressed that such an event was allowed to happen. His view was simply that a political trial should not be held on a warship and that the fate of two men should not override the needs of the service.
Of course other astute commentators have made reference to the fact that this is yet another downside to allowing senior members of the Government to continue to serve as active members of the fleet! We are sure that this political hot potato will continue to spark debate long after the trials of Brock and Miller are forgotten.
In terms of the action however, it was undeniably brisk! HMS Fiddlers Green was particularly busy early in the month because of the trial. The French obviously were aware of the now weakened state of the British Blockade and simply sought to overwhelm it. In the first seven days the Fiddlers Green fought no less then 18 engagements! This was a state of affairs that could not continue and sure enough on the eighth day disaster struck and Captain Samuel Augustus Marvell was cut down in his prime by flying splinters caused by a French broadside. First Lieutenant Tiberius Smith continued to fight the ship magnificently in the place of his downed captain and with the help of Vice Admiral Marlowe, showed his skill in putting the Frenchman to flight. This young man cannot be praised too highly, certainly the Vice Admiral’s report made this fact clear. However it has been decided that now would not be the right time to promote the promising young man. It was the view of the Admiralty however that Vice Admiral Marlowe’s part in the action was modestly underwritten and as such, suggestions were made to his Majesty the King who readily agreed and Viscount Robin Timothy Marlowe has been raised to a Baron in recognition of his fine work.
Whilst all this was going on, Captain Marvell’s life was literally draining out of him and indeed he would have perished like so many others were it not for the skills and tenacity of the ships surgeon Dr. Thomas Mather. In full view of the enemy and with no thought for his personal safety, he managed to stabilise his patient’s life signs and then get him taken below where he operated on the Captain for over two hours. I am most happy to report that his efforts were successful. However despite the good Doctor, Captain Marvell has lost an eye and must convalesce for at least a month. However in a bid to encourage his recovery, his stalwart service has been rewarded with the Command of the Flagship HMS Droits de L’Homme assuming of course he can regain his fitness. In recognition of his personal bravery, dedication to duty and his services to medicine in general, Dr. Thomas Mather is to be knighted by his Majesty and henceforth given the title Sir. For that action and several others in the remainder of the month, other members of HMS Fiddlers Green crew also impressed; Lieutenant Ryan Farrell particularly caught the Admiral’s eye and has been promoted to Master and Commander of the sloop HMS Enterprise. Masters Mate Paul Mountjoy was made up to the rank of Midshipman, as was Masters Mate Paul Edward Ivy. Who, in addition, received a footnote for personal bravery in the report to their lordships along with Sailor James Marshall when the two continued to fight their cannon amidst chaos, confusion and the body parts of dead comrades without a lessening of their rate of fire. Another sailor also caught the eye of those in command and Seaman Jasper Edmund-Fitzgerald was raised to the rank of Masters Mate. It is fair to say that the successful blockade of the Port of Brest this month was due in no small part to the skills and dedication of the crew of HMS Fiddlers Green.
HMS Bell Poule under the command of Captain Dover was also busily engaged this month although not faced with the fierceness of the actions seen by the others. One strange incident did occur however, when Rear Admiral Sir Huw Jorgens decided that a ship was special enough to deny the standing orders to take no prizes this month. Indeed the captured ship was sent in under the command of Lieutenant Jack Teague who had distinguished himself during the boarding action to take the merchant ship “Marie Antoinette,” who was trying to sneak into Brest in the dead of the night. What followed was a fiercely contested action that cost Lieutenant Partridge his life! The standing orders had come from Admiral Goodman in an effort to avoid weakening his fleet further, as more and more prize crews are sent off. So when Rear Admiral Jorgens made the decision regarding the “Marie Antoinette” he felt obliged to go aboard the Ferocious to explain. Whatever was said was deemed valid enough, indeed his contribution to the month and the season was deemed valuable enough to raise him from a knight to the title of Baron! The secrecy surrounding the French ships cargo however has started many tongues wagging, it would appear that even Rear Admiral’s Jorgens aide, Major Paul Scarlett doesn’t know what that cargo was!
Finally we come to the Red Squadron Flagship HMS Ferocious. Few can argue that this month was far from normal. With a political trial held on board, the effect of the trial upon the ships morale and indeed the fleet’s morale, cannot be underestimated. Both of the accused have served their country with distinction in the past and were attempting to again when they were arrested. Both are popular figures throughout the fleet. Obviously the motivation of the Attorney General has also been called into question by some and as he serves aboard the Ferocious this too has caused consternation aboard with some taking his side and others against. Finally the Admiral of the Red Squadron Earl Andrew Goodman presided over the trial in his role as Prime Minister. It was into this political typhoon that Master and Commander Clotworthy was introduced as the ship’s captain. Late of the Fiddlers Green, it was a mystery to many how he came to be appointed Captain of the Ferocious. Obviously some people have used influence to their own ends with complete disregard for this young man or the needs of the service. It became quickly apparent that Captain Clotworthy was completely out of his depth. All in all HMS Ferocious was not in the best of shape for a hard month’s campaigning!
Once the trial was out of the way however the Ferocious was able to resume her place in the line of battle and not a moment too soon in the view of those aboard HMS Fiddlers Green. Like the other hard-pressed ships of the Red Squadron, the battles were many and most by no means glorious, however the objective was achieved and the enemy held at bay. Well, until the end of the month when they found themselves isolated from the rest of the squadron and facing a French first rate ship of the line! Normally this would have been considered an even match up, but not only was the French ship fresh, she had extra troops on board. The ship was identified as “Commerce de Marseille” an 118-gun ship of the Ocean class. She obviously had not come to try and break out, and instead bore down upon the Ferocious with all haste. Indeed positioned as she was to block ships trying to escape, meant HMS Ferocious was poorly positioned to deal with this type of attack. Barely half a dozen broadsides were fired before the Frenchman crashed alongside and boarded the Ferocious with her superior numbers of men. No quarter was asked or given by either side and the battle as it was, quickly dissolved into small skirmishes where each man fought for his very right to survive!
Neither was it just on the main deck where the action took place, on the gun deck the French tried to board through the gun ports! It was here where Lieutenants Hackett and Warwick led their men in a desperate fight against the French boarders, thankfully despite minor wounds both men survived and more to the point held the French boarders out of the lower decks.
Above however things were not going so well. The initial French assault had swamped the Bulwark and pressed the British crew back. Fighting was fiercest on the Quarterdeck. Admiral Goodman was stood fighting back to back with the 1st Lieutenant of the Ferocious, Lt. Jaggard. Sadly the Lieutenant’s skills at hand to hand fighting were found wanting and as a result he was dispatched to the good Lord with ruthless French efficiency! Now outnumbered on all sides, the Admiral was in a hopeless position, protected only by his uniform, he was swarmed under by the mob who had the obvious intention of dragging him back aboard the Commerce de Marseille. Witnesses have confirmed that even after he had been disarmed, the Earl continued to struggle against his captors and given he would be the first Prime Minister to ever to be captured by the enemy, why would he not! After all it would be an infamous epitaph that would haunt him into history, to have been the first Prime Minister captured by the enemy?
Thankfully however, his plight was spotted by Masters Mate Joseph Parker, who, armed with two tomahawks strode into the Admiral’s captors like a man possessed.
For fear that this document will be read by some women of gentle disposition, I will refrain from the gory detail, but witnesses can confirm that six French men died at his hands in less than ten seconds and the rest fled before the blood covered warrior!
In gratitude, Admiral Goodman rated him a Midshipman on the spot!
Meanwhile the Admiral’s aide Lieutenant John Jackson had been tasked with the defence of the Admiral’s cabin and papers along with a handful of marines and sailors. The fight was fierce and bloody, with Jackson and an unknown marine the only survivors behind an ad hoc wall of French dead. His bravery too was noted in the report to their lordships.
Back on the main deck, another soul to cover themselves in glory was the Ship’s Master and Commander Clotworthy! Despite any misgivings about his competency, his bravery was undeniable as he defended the ship’s colours with his life-blood. Wounded in five places he carried on fighting regardless and so succeeded in preventing the French lowering the ships colours and making the crew think they had been struck. So despite the early French successes, the battle was now in the balance and just when things seemed bleakest there was a small explosion from above that cleared the French quarter deck of the living. Those that took the opportunity to look up saw Lt. Colonel Miles Attenborough-Davis braced against the mast on the aft most fighting platform with a smoking Nock Volley gun. No sooner had the smoke from it cleared when he replaced it by drawing his sword and leading his marines and topmen down from above. Their target however was not the French borders at first but the various lashings and grapnels that kept the two ships together. Very soon the French realised they were in danger of being cut off and panic ensued throughout their ranks. This was increased ten-fold when the marines managed to get a swivel gun into action and started sweeping the French deck with grape shot. Soon there were enough ropes parted that the two ships started to pull apart. The current being what it was and the fact that there was no French officer left on the French quarter deck, meant that the Ferocious had the edge. Despite the surrender of over 150 French soldiers and sailors, making it impossible to fire the main deck guns, the two lower decks however started firing almost at once at point blank range. This truly hurt the French even further and soon the Commerce de Marseille was heading back into Brest at best possible speed.
For his decisive contribution, Admiral Goodman wanted to see the Lt. Colonel promoted but that sadly wasn’t possible, so instead the Admirals report was even more complimentary. So complimentary in fact that his Majesty has seen fit to raise the Baron to the title of Viscount.
Once again the fighting traditions of the Royal Navy and the spirit of her sailors have prevailed in the face of adversity and danger. Their actions are not only a credit to themselves but also to a grateful nation. However they come with a cost; a cost on the psyche and the soul. With this in mind it is my painful final duty this month to report to report that Captain Clotworthy, a man decorated for his fierce defence of the Union Jack despite being cruelly used by others to further their own interests, took his own life via pistol once HMS Ferocious had returned to Spithead. His short note made apologies for the fact that he found himself completely inadequate to lead so many fine men and that his honour left him no choice but to take his own life. It is obvious that the strain placed upon him by command of such a ship was something he was ill prepared for and so the blame must be shared by those nameless few whose interests he served. Let him be remembered for the hero he was and serve as a reminder to those that would put there own interests first!